Jeffery Dahmer Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Jeffery Dahmer Case - Essay ExampleIn folk 1987 he killed once again. His second dupe was Steven Toumi who he met in a gay bar and indulged in heavy drinking with. Dahmer admits to have no memory of the murder itself but recalls waking up to Toumi organism dead and having blood on his mouth. Fourteen year old Jamie Doxtator, a Native American boy, was Dahmers third victim. He also marks the establishment of Dahmers modus operandi. Dahmer would visit bars in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he would, after thorough observation, pick up young men. Mostly pretending to be a photographer he offered these men money to pose for him and lured them into his apartment. Sometimes he would offer them money to hang-out and watch a movie. Once there he would drug their drinks and strangle them when they were unconscious. John Douglas, a full-time profiler working at the behavioural science division of the FBI in Quantico, defined Dahmers signature as one that showed his sadistic sexual satisfaction and control projected by living with his victims corpses. Examples of such behaviour were that of necrophilia, cutting up his victims and cannibalizing certain parts like the heart, painting the skulls to keep as souvenirs and storing a victims head in his fridge. (Douglas, 1997). Sticking to this developed pattern Dahmer killed 5 more men by the summer of 1988 one of who was a Richard Gurrero, handsome young man of Mexican origin. All these murders took place in Dahmers grandmothers basement.

Examine and discuss the influence of individual resistance to change, Essay

Examine and discuss the influence of individual resistance to change, strength sources of stress, and consequences in organizations. Recommend approaches to managing change and stress - Essay ExampleBut it is equally true that bulk tend to resist any kind of change within and outside their professional life for var. of reasons. Hence, organizations fatality to implement the changes in a manner that mitigates the resistance of the individuals and instills confidence in them.In the withstand Organization Behavior the authors Hitt et al, have cited four basic causes of resistance to change lack of understanding disparate assessment self interest and low tolerance (Hitt, A. Miller, C. Chet Miller and Colella, 2005). The first factor normally happens when the employees and staff are not clear about the changes that need to be made which creates fear of the unknown among the persons who need to adapt to the changes. The second factor is crucial because the management may resist to t he change as a result of assessing the change in a divers(prenominal)ly perspective, mainly due to lack of communication on the part of management. This type of resistance develops when organization is in the process of adopting rawer technology which creates self doubt of the new technology and at the same time they become unsure about their own ability to successfully adapt the changes in their work practice. Finally self interests and low tolerance for change is usually notice when people in the organization do not anticipate changes and therefore often undergo different modes of emotional resistance before accepting the changes.These are major factors that create irrational fear, emotions like anger, licking and reluctant acceptance that promotes non-congenial atmosphere for work. They fight against any change to defend their position and job in the organization, keeping their self interest in mind. A good leader ensures that all types of changes must be gradually introduced with full participation of the employees so that at each stage, they are able to understand the urgency and viability of the changes that must be

Business Ethics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Business Ethics - Assignment ExampleMoral rights depose be defined as right of any creative artist or author to treasure ownership or integrity of their respective work. It was introduced by the Copyright Act in the year 1968 and deals with tribute of work given to its creators. Human right on the other hand is a right that belongs to any individual. These atomic number 18 norms or righteous principles that describe specific human behavior standards and are protected on a continuous basis as legal rights in international and national law (OSullivan, metalworker & Esposito, 2012). All these four chemical elements are inter-related and aim towards the same goal. A right, legal right, moral right and human right are based on the concept of ethics. This is the factor which binds all the four elements. All the four aspects guides human behavior and is a framework of morals and values. It can also be verbalize that ethics within an individual is formed on the basis of these elem ents.A right can be stated as an entitlement that is treated in a particular way. There are certain characteristics that define moral rights such as it is natural, equal and inalienable. It possesses the characteristics of being natural as it is discovered and not created by an individual. This is a lot regarded as moral realism. Moral rights can also be stated as equal and this factor differentiates this right from the rest. Equality in this right refers to no such discrimination being done at the time of distribution of this right amongst individuals. The other characteristic that defines moral rights is the factor of inalienable. This factor states that moral rights cannot be taken away from an individual without his or her consent. However these moral rights can be voluntarily surrendered by an individual. These characteristics states that in order to define a moral right it is important that possession criterion are analyzed well by an individual. The criteria should be releva nt and aligned with the moral

ISM Code, Costa Concordia capsize Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

philosophy Code, Costa Concordia capsize - Essay ExampleThe philosophical system code principles ar as followsAll these philosophical system code principles can be implemented if only proper training facility to the officials. These training facilities are been given with the help of HRM principles which increases the human resource by proper training and implementation. The suppuration of human recourses circumspection has facilitated in increasing number of skilled officials. The officials in shipping industry like captain, major, emergency unit etc are appointed from the HRM having full knowledge of HRM principles.The safety management in shipping industry infra IMO (International Maritime Organization) has implemented ISM facilities to the industry. The ISM code under the IMO has several guidelines like operation of the ships with the good example for proper development. Pollution prevention strategies are a good practice of the industry under the principles of ISM code. The ISM code is made compulsory since 1998. This code enables Safety Management System (SMS) to establish by every company of shipping industry. These SMS are defines by the person like managers or bareboat character who is false to be the person who regulates the ship operations regularly. This facility of SMS in ISM code is useful in the emergency times of accidents like the case of drowning of ship in Costa Concordia in Italy in July 2012. repayable to the deficiency in the emergency signal, the accident took place, as per the evidences (IMO, 2014).The ISM code has been set up in the industry to ensure the safety and pollution prevention of environment. Thus for the betterment of the shipping industry and the development of safety in the industry, it needs proper managerial efficiencies in work-force which is given by the implementation of HRM strategies. benevolent Resource Management is a strategic management of the workforce for dealing and upgrading organisations in variou s industrial fields. The main principles of

Project 3 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Project 3 - Research Paper ExampleMillions of race around the world are currently building online communities through social networks to communicate their shared activities and interests as well as disseminate information. Access to information and privateness is one of the most serious honest sleep withs that have raised concerns about the characteristics of new media. Incidents of misconduct though breach of privacy and access of buck private information has been widely reported in recent times, particularly on internet and social networking sites. The issue of ethics and privacy also affects journalism as the growth of new media has ensured that journalism is undergoing a nasty transition from traditional, professional ethics to mixed media ethics with little or no control.This explore estimate investigates privacy as an ethical issue in the digital media. The paper starts by highlighting the interrogation principals, methods and procedures that were applied in collecting t he information and reaching the findings on the topic. The paper then presents the findings about privacy as a media ethics concern in the digital media before exploring the context in which the media operates and wherefore security issues remain a concern. Finally, the paper presents a conclusion to the research by summarizing findings and giving instruct recommendation.This teach utilized qualitative research because of its suitability to generate the information sought in the study. This study was about providing answers and explanations to a social issue, the issue of privacy in relation to ethics in digital media. According to Cresswell (2003), qualitative research emphasizes the process of discovering the way in which social meaning is constructed. Qualitative research is all about meanings, definitions, concepts, characteristics and descriptions of things. This research was all about finding

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 6

Management - Essay ExampleAnd third, this essay identifies stinking effects of HRM and leadership failure to live within such a modern theory of HRM. By definition, Human Resource Management is the strategic process of sourcing manpower through recruitment, selection, and hiring, followed by rewarding, developing with instruction and assessments, human relationship building and sustaining. (Rowley, C. and Jackson, K. 2011, p.xxvi). It normally takes time and financial investments to build up good relationships with employees on stature of just training them to perform well in their jobs. This is very important to derive positive berth and wholesome cooperation from employees. If they work hard enough, the company derives more benefits from them. But employees need to be engaged with their wear of the functions, duties and responsibilities, in coiffe to be highly desirable in their behaviour and highly productive in their share of the works to achieve objectives. The benefits o f training and development over the years are accreditedized in achievements of goals through good work. Whenever a company has to retrench manpower by reason of force majeure, e.g. in times of economic crisis, the company actually loses not only qualified manpower but likewise the training and development investments incurred to make employees perform better. In the HRM Theory of Engagement, the term engagement refers to a intellectual attitude with positive behaviour, emotions, and thoughts about a job for the organization to meet the required high performance of manpower capabilities in achieving company objectives. (Holbeche, L. and Matthews, G. 2012, p. 12) A very good example in connection with applying these twain theories was reported by the CEO of SRS Real Estate Partners, Chris Maguire. The economic crisis that started in 2008 forced him to sell a part of the real estate business which was supposed to be the bread and butter of SRS in the the States (Fehrenbach, P., 2 012) even while he wanted to go for his management and staff because of their years of being together. How to maintain their morale and work performance obviously became a major problem. From depending on the big market for real estate and construction industry, SRS shifted to the retail sector or the smaller market in an attempt to note transactions for their survival. One of his leadership skills which paid off eventually was the willingness to be transparent to the people he managed. All members of the organization knew what was happening to the organization. Involvement was high for the survival of the entire manpower resource. This implies the depth and conclusion of knowledge by the employees that they had to scramble for transactions in the retail sector of the industry in order to find transactions for SRS. Also implied in the situation of SRS were the treasured training, relationship building, and maintenance of good leadership-employee relationship in good or bad times. From the viewpoint of the leadership, retrenchment in operations was necessary for survival. Although the legend does not give details about what happened to employees connected to the sale of major assets tied with the big orchis of its real estate business, it can be imagined how employees were either transferred to the accountability of the new owner, Jones Lang La Salle, or credibly transferred somewhere else. In an economic crisis, where people would

The Advancement of Technologies in the Communication Field Essay

The Advancement of Technologies in the confabulation Field - Essay ExampleA good case study to commence with will be our chemical process design group project. Through it, the description of what project management and planning is is revealed. beforehand the commencement of our project week, the inception of this project week was planned prior to our relateings which were organised with minutes and agendas macrocosm recorded concurrently. I was tasked with the role of being a chair of the design project since I was fluent and fluent. With this, I was deemed to allow full participation and leadership in the project altogether. In do to meet project deadlines and also our groundwork, we used Gantt charts as well as some Microsoft programs. However, the major setback was the single(a) performances of project/group members in the assigned tasks. It was duly noted that the persona of each member play a critical role in project completion since some members were more involved than o thers. The case of this was a failure in the first part of the design project. With this, I examined each members advantage and disadvantage, including myself, by requesting them to come up with a SWOT analysis of themselves. This assisted me to adopt unalike management as well as leadership techniques for individual members. As a result, the majority of quiet members became more involved with the second part of the design strategy, and we successively achieved a positive result. In order to solve and analyse a situation at hand, it is a necessity to embrace teamwork. This will see a more positive end result.

Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 14

Economics - Essay Examplepends on government regulations and zoning government which whitethorn mark record as being in industrial, commercial or residential zones which may reduce the varieties in which land could be used. For example, prime station sites in the middle of a restless city may be zoned for parks or public recreational beas and no matter how a good deal developers want to use that land for create high rise apartments or offices, the land remains unaffixed of buildings (Cem.ac.uk, 2008).In fact, even when demand changes to seek more industrial land in or close to a city or more residential sites, government policy may be let up to react to the demand which could significantly increase the price of land currently zoned to be industrial or residential. The problem of zoning or rezoning is only multiplied when we consider how existing buildings no rezoned land may create problems for developers especially if the buildings are in congested areas or have significan t historical or cultural importance (Cem.ac.uk, 2008).At the same time, there is no cost of production associated with land itself. This is because the primeval determinant of what value can be derived from land comes from the best use land can be put to. However, owning a piece of land in a certain area gives the landowners the power of monopoly since they are the single owners of the site. New production of land with the same specifications in the same space is impossible thus they can charge monopoly prices if they so desire (Cem.ac.uk, 2008).The monopoly ownership makes land an appreciating asset of course things such as an oil spill near a beach can significantly decrease the value of beachfront property but there is little chance of new land being created in significant numbers. This besides encourages land hoarding as speculative ownership of land may lead to profits when mighty zoned land becomes scarce in a given region (Cem.ac.uk, 2008). In this manner, speculators and those who are hoarding land may be quick to offer the

Select one article from our text book, or one document from the Assignment

Select one article from our textual matter book, or one document from the Internet, and evaluate what you feel are its strengths and weaknesses - Assignment ExampleMost organizations stage this issue. As there is a change of reality, they do non address moves in their competitive environment and thus find it hard to sustain their competitive advantage.According to the article, the main issues of theory of businesses revolve most connecting the three key parts together. These parts are reality, organizational competency and business focus. The following points are to be kept in mind to keep the theory of business relevant stick inly and in future.One is that reality is defined by the market place and moves to where it wants. For an organization to be successful, it has to study the changes victorious place in the market and know that the key to success is their capacity to determine what the customer is free to pay for at the moment and in the future.Another factor is that an organization attains focus when it aligns itself with reality. Thus, if it wishes to be successful, it concentrates on the moves in the market place and adjusts its business programs to cater for those needs. After an organization is aware of the changes needed, it has to identify and discipline skills and competencies needed to prosper in the long term.The author recomm set asides that organizations ought to review their theory of business continually as there is no business that is static. There are also times that organizations ought to be cautions like in the startup stage, times of fast transformation, unforeseen failures or success and when the organization is about to attain its present goals and objectives.The objective of the article is to address business theory. It is to address where organizations go wrong so that they do not achieve success and the solutions that they ought to embrace and apply. The author of the article accomplishes this objective by addressing where the problem comes in. At the end of the article, solutions are offered. The author states that,

Initial Public Offering Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Initial prevalent Offering Paper - Essay ExampleIn this case, even after the IPO, Del-Ta Engineering is still the autocratic shareholder by virtue of its shareholders agreement with David Rivel (Initial Public Offerings (IPO) RRSAT Global Communications communicate Ltd. n.d.).IPOs have optimistic initial returns on average. This is the phenomenon of underpricing (Ross, Westerfield, and Jaffee, 1996). For example, at start of the first day after the RRSat Global Communications Network Ltd., the shares were 12.16% ($14.02 - $ 12.50)/$12.50 above their initial offering terms. At the end of the first day, the shares were 20.24% ($15.03 - $ 12.50)/$12.50 above their initial offering price (RRSat Global Communications Network Ltd. n.d.).The present value of the first three payments comprises a significant part (20.73%) of the price of stock. This can be explained by the time value of money. A dollar now is price more than a dollar in the future.a. High-risk companies. High-risk compa nies are expected to distribute a relatively low proportion of current earnings and have a relatively low PE ratio. A high-risk company is likely to retain more of its earnings as the probability of bankruptcy is higher.

International business and International Trade Coursework

International business and International Trade - Course sound ExampleThe competition is change magnitude globally since companies look for the best suppliers offering high quality at low prices, search for world(prenominal) human talents and acquire the best possible know-how in order to satisfy better their customers needs. As a result of the above mentioned the cooperation of countries is expanded. The countries understood that may gain reciprocal advantages, they can react to problems better when they work together with other countries rather than trying to solve the problems alone. Lastly, the countries with globalization main deal with issues e.g. environmental issues that argon not in their territory. 2. After summarizing the positive and negative aspects of offshoring, state whether you support or be against offshoring and why. accommodate any experiences you or someone you know has had in which offshoring is affected. improvements in technology will have as a result the n eed for fewer employees to accomplish the same task/work, particularly for the less masterful jobs that are easiest to offshore. (Hackos, 2004). The technology improvements will help companies to reduce their costs and thus reduce prices or invest the saved money in Research and Development. As a result, companies will grow and because will raise their employment rove and at the same time, they will increase highly salaried positions in their countries. Another positive aspect of offshoring is that the meagerness level in poor countries has been decreased. This allowed them to decrease their unemployment rate and consequently, people have more income to dispose of thus imports from rich countries have been change magnitude i.e. the decrease of the poverty level in poor countries is beneficial both for the poor and the rich countries. The negative aspects are the undermentioned the product prices are not reduced although the production costs are diminished. Jobs are replaced a nd working conditions are deteriorated. Jobs in poor countries are low paid. When a estate asks for more then the Multinational Companies roleplay to somewhere else, somewhere cheaper. Countries that have benefited from offshoring are China and India whereas the rest of the other underdeveloped countries remain in poverty. According to Joseph Stiglitz, during the last yeast of the last century, the number of people living in poverty conditions has increased by 100 million.(Daniels, Radebaugh & Sullivan, 2007) A personal experience that I have is a person I know in Greece. He had been working for the local cotton industry which was blooming in the country fifteen years ago producing excellent cotton.

Role Play (Marketing Behavior Class) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Role Play (Marketing Behavior Class) - prove ExampleThe ideal is to remain with the same company until retirement around age sixty (Countries Employment, 2011, par. 1). The trounce shoes for men will be durable yet affordable shoes for working and skipper men however it will have the comfort of a sneaker. I plan to conduct a venture between the gymnastic shoe manufacturer Nike and the designer shoe company Salvatore Feragammo. Feragammo will be the primary manufacturer however Nike will contribute when developing the shoe and will be utilize for various purposes. Some of the material used will be the same that Nike uses in the production of their athletic shoes. The retail price will be about $400 (U.S.) obviously, the target market will be a men, aged 24-49 years old with a high disposable income. I selected this as a product to market to the Japanese because the subculture of Asians is more likely to be affluent (Lindquist & Sirgy, 2003).

Source Analysis Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Source Analysis Assignment - Essay ExampleDifferent decisions are necessary origin exclusivelyy making a bible interpretation much(prenominal) as allegory in which the reader must look beneath the surface of the text to get the real meaning. Reading the accounts of creation in multiplication chapter 1 and 2 quests one to understand the deeper meaning of the text and avoid literal rendering (Aageson, 2000). The nitty-gritty by the author of this reading is that the bible requires an in-depth reading to understand the actual meaning of its contents. Literal reading will not give a perfect interpretation of what the bible contains, as the language is figurative. all(prenominal) biblical material such an epistle, prophecies, apocalypse, and fable require the reader to make an accurate meaning of the book of account before making any interpretation. According to the author, historical facts need to ready meaning, significance, and some biblical claims such as the death of Jesus on the carrefour for human redemption.Jesus death on the cross is a historical fact, but the argument that his death was meant to save the world from third sins does not have historical evidence. Evaluation of the truth concerning the bible material is not possible except by using the truth by definition. for instance, the statement Jesus is God (Aageson, 2000). The state can be taken as truth by definition and cannot be verified. Some of the biblical myths are mainly the Israelites ideas of covenant specially the Devine promise of land such as Canaan. Therefore, many biblical themes and stories fall under the mythical stratum rather than the truth and anything concerning Gods creation and his dominion over the world are all myths. The author gives critical contents of the bible to those that think that the bible has more hidden meaning and require critical analysis to establish the truth. According to the author, literal reading of the bible will not calculate the statements o r give the actual meaning to those who need a serious interpretation of the

How a Bill Becomes a Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How a Bill Becomes a Law - Essay subjectHowever, not every bill becomes a law. So the question is how exactly a bill becomes a law, from an idea in somebodys head to the President of the fall in States enacting the law by a stroke of his pen. Discussion Many people who grew up in the 1970s and 1980s re extremity the ludicrous Im Just a Bill segment from Schoolhouse Rock with some affection. Nevertheless, although its coach was the education of elementary school children, the skit did a fairly accurate description of the bill-to-law process I became a bill, and Ill remain a bill until they decide to make me a law (Schoolhouse, 2012). The producers might have tried and true to make the show into a primetime special, for many adults do not have any idea how a bill becomes a law in this country either. First a person, be they private citizen or politician, has an idea for a law that would benefit the majority. The President washbasin issue a temporary announcement (such(prenominal ) as sending the military to fight) but even he has to ask a sympathetic member of Congress to introduce the bill. Under the United States Constitution, either house of the Congress (Senate or House of Representatives) can introduce the bill. ... This is especially true if the idea is brought forth by means of a petition, one coke or more people. in that respectfore, maybe looking at Ryans bill about the Post stain building would provide a good description of the process. On January 24, 2000 HR 4241, To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 1818 Milton Avenue in Janesville, Wisconsin as the Les Aspin Post Office edifice was introduced to the 106th Congress. Approximately two months later, Ryan and most of his Wisconsin colleagues formally introduced HR 4241 as a bill on April 11. From there, he House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform received it and the bill passed rather apace through that committee. Aspin was a well-respected member of Congress for many years, as well as Clintons writing table of Defense. The full House voted on the bill on June 6, when it passed overwhelmingly, 378-6. The next day, the Senate Committee on Homeland security department and Governmental Affairs received the bill, where it became S. 2458. After only two weeks, the entire Senate likewise voted on the bill, once again passing it with a large margin. The Executive Office took delivery of the bill on June 28 for presidential consideration and President Clinton signed it into law on July 6, 2000 (GovTrack, 2012). From Resolution to law the bill took less than six months but they can sometimes linger for months or even years, especially particularly touchy subjects such as health care. Because laymen do sometimes not understand the technical language and needs, it might be best if the health care professional seeks a fellow HCP in Congress to ask for legislation. There are several nurses in the House, including Karen Bass of Californi a and Eddie Johnson of Texas. Sixteen doctors include John Fleming

No topic Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

No topic - Assignment caseThis was a great idea especially because it ensured that the participants of the initiative had minimal interaction with the locals. To an extent, this idea would be reformative in maintaining the focus of the participants. However, when looked at as a long term effect, this scheme does more psychic trauma than good. I am for the idea that at least a couple of locals should be involved in the construction process of the church (Lane 78). It is noteworthy that the essence of building the church is promoting Christianity in the region. As a matter of fact, a church is meant to welcome all, both Christians and non-Christians.Owing to the fact that this church was being construct for the locals of Mxico, it was important to incorporate them in both the planning and the building processes. It is only through this that the locals would flavor like their efforts were needed towards the building of the church. Actually, this would make the locals accept and att end the church more as comp ared to when they are left out in the building process. For this reason, from my expertise, I would suggest that some(a) locals be involved in not just the planning but also the building of the church.Another pertinent issue in this project is the purchase of the deliverables needed to complete the project. It is a really great idea for the planning display panel to arrange for the purchase of construction materials back in the United States of America before the team sets get rid of to Mxico. This is important in ensuring that project quality is maintained. In addition, this is also aimed at avoiding the complications that might be involved in cross-cultural business transactions. However, I am of the idea that at least some materials should be purchased locally in Mxico. It is important to note that would feel much more committed to church and involved in its construction if some components and materials are purchased locally. That notwithstanding, th is

Celebrities as Role Models Essay Example for Free

Celebrities as Role Models EssayThe Supreme butterfly ruled against a former high tame assimilator Monday in the Bong Hits 4 Jesus measure chemise a split decision that limits assimilators indigent speech recompenses. Joseph Frederick was 18 when he unveiled the 14-foot paper subscribe on a reality sidewalk outside his Juneau, Alaska, high shoal in 2002. Principal Deborah inter guinea pig international Morse code code confiscated it and suspended Frederick. He sued, taking his face all the way to the nations highest court. The justices ruled that Fredericks free speech rights were non violated by his suspension system over what the majoritys written opinion called a sophomoric touchstone. It was reason up to(p) for (the principal) to conclude that the pennant promoted illegal medicate use and that failing to act would send a powerful message to the scholarly persons in her charge, Chief referee John Roberts wrote for the courts 6-3 majority. Breyer noted separ ately he would give Morse adequate immunity from the lawsuit, but did not sign onto the majoritys broader free speech limits on scholarly persons.Roberts added that while the court has limited student free speech rights in the past, young people do not give up all their world-class Amendment rights when they enter a check day. Roberts was supported by Justices Antonin Scalia, Anthony Kennedy, Clarence Thomas, Stephen Breyer, and Samuel Alito. Breyer noted separately he would give Morse qualified immunity from the lawsuit, but did not sign onto the majoritys broader free speech limits on students. In dissent, Justice John Paul Stevens said, This compositors reference began with a silly nonsensical touchstone, (and) ends with the court inventing out of whole cloth a special First Amendment rule permitting the censorship of any student speech that mentions medicates, so ample as someone could perceive that speech to contain a latent pro-drug message.He was backed by Justice s David Souter and Ruth Bader Ginsburg. At issue was the discretion directtimes should be allowed to limit messages that appear to advocate illegal drug use. Bong, as noted in the appeal filed with the justices, is a slang term for drug paraphernalia. The incident occurred in January 2002 just outside drill grounds when the Olympic torch relay was moving through the Alaska corking on its way to the Salt Lake City, Utah, Winter Games. Though he was standing on a world sidewalk, the train argued Frederick was part of a school-sanctioned event, because students were let out of classes and accompanied by their teachers.Morse ordered the senior(a) to take down the sign, but he refused. That led to a 10-day suspension for violating a school form _or_ system of government on promoting illegal drug use. Frederick filed suit, saying his First Amendment rights were infringed. A federal appeals court in San Francisco agreed, conclude the school could not show Frederick had disrupted t he schools educational mission by showing a pennon off campus. Former independent counsel Kenneth Starr argued for the principal that a school must be able to fashion its educational mission without undue hindsight from the courts. http//articles.cnn.com/2007-06-25/justice/free.speech_1_principal-deborah-morse-banner-case-school-policy/2?_s=PMLAWhttp//www.aclu.org/free-speech/aclu-slams-supreme-court-decision-student-free-speech-caseWASHINGTON The American Civil Liberties Union today criticized the Supreme hooks 5-4 ruling in Morse v. Frederick, which held that Alaska public school officials did not violate a students free speech rights by punishing him for displaying a banner during a public event. We are disappointed by the Supreme Courts ruling, which allows the censorship of student speech without any evidence that school activities were disrupted, said Douglas K. Mertz, an ACLU cooperating attorney who argued the case before the Supreme Court. The case arose in 2002 when Jose ph Frederick, then a student at Juneau-Douglas High School in Juneau, Alaska, was suspended for 10 days for holding up a humorous sign that the principal interpreted as a pro-drug message. As the ACLU and Mertz noted, the sign caused no disruption, was displayed at the Olympic Torch Relay a public event on public streets and Frederick had not but arrived at school for the day.The Courts ruling imposes new restrictions on student speech rights and creates a drug exclusion to the First Amendment, said Steven R. Shapiro, ACLU National Legal Director. The decision purports to be narrow, and the Court rejected the most brush arguments for school censorship. But because the decision is based on the Courts view closely the value of speech concerning drugs, it is exhausting to know what its impact will be in other cases involving unpopular speech. The Court cannot have it two ways, Shapiro added. Either this speech had nothing to do with drugs, which is what Joe Frederick claimed al l along, or it was suppressed because school officials disagreed with the viewpoint it evince on an issue that is very much the subject of debate in Alaska and around the country.Frederick said that the formulate on the banner, Bong Hits 4 Jesus, was never meant to have any substantive meaning. It was certainly not think as a drug or religious message. I conveyed this to the principal by explaining it was intended to be funny, subjectively interpreted by the reader and most importantly an exercise of my inalienable right to free speech. The ACLU noted that the ruling is limited to rights under federal law rather than Alaska state law, which is more antifertility of personal liberties. The fight to defend free speech will go on, both in this case and in others, Mertz said. We are grateful for the many Alaskans and Americans who rallied to defend the First Amendment and promise our continued support for well-mannered liberties.The case attracted support from more than a dozen gro ups across the ideological spectrum, from the conservative American spirit for Law and Justice, Christian Legal Society and Rutherford Institute to the scholarly person Press Law Center, Lambda Legal justification and Education Fund, Drug Policy Alliance and National Coalition Against Censorship. More information on the case is online at www.aclu.org/frederick The decision is online at www.scotusblog.com/movabletype/archives/06-278_All.pdf In addition to Mertz and Shapiro, attorneys for Frederick are Catherine Crump and Jonathan Miller of the national ACLU and Jason Brandeis, Legal Director of the ACLU of Alaska. http//www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/06-278.ZS.htmlAt a school-sanctioned and school-supervised event, petitioner Morse, the high school principal, saw students change surface a banner stating BONG HiTS 4 JESUS, which she regarded as promoting illegal drug use. Consistent with established school policy prohibiting such messages at school events, Morse directed the stude nts to take down the banner. When one of the students who had brought the banner to the eventrespondent Frederickrefused, Morse confiscated the banner and later suspended him. The school superintendent upheld the suspension, explaining, inter alia, that Frederick was check because his banner appeared to advocate illegal drug use in violation of school policy. Petitioner school board also upheld the suspension. Frederick filed suit under 42 U. S. C. 1983, alleging that the school board and Morse had violated his First Amendment rights.The District Court granted petitioners summary judgment, ruling that they were entitled to qualified immunity and that they had not infringed Fredericks speech rights. The Ninth forget me drug reversed. Accepting that Frederick acted during a school-authorized activity and that the banner expressed a convinced(p) sentiment about marijuana use, the court nonetheless found a First Amendment violation because the school punished Frederick without demon strating that his speech threatened substantial disruption. It also concluded that Morse was not entitled to qualified immunity because Fredericks right to display the banner was so clearly established that a conjectural principal in Morses position would have understood that her actions were unconstitutional.Held Because schools may take stairs to safeguard those entrusted to their care from speech that can sanely be regarded as promote illegal drug use, the school officials in this case did not violate the First Amendment by confiscating the pro-drug banner and suspending Frederick. Pp. 515. (a) Fredericks argument that this is not a school speech case is rejected. The event in question occurred during blueprint school hours and was sanctioned by Morse as an approved social event at which the zones student-conduct rules expressly applied. Teachers and administrators were among the students and were charged with supervising them. Frederick stood among other students across the street from the school and directed his banner toward the school, making it plainly visible to most students.Under these circumstances, Frederick cannot claim he was not at school. Pp. 56. (b) The Court agrees with Morse that those who viewed the banner would interpret it as advocating or promoting illegal drug use, in violation of school policy. At least two editions of the banners wordsthat they constitute an imperative encouraging viewers to smoke marijuana or, alternatively, that they celebrate drug usedemonstrate that the sign promoted such use. This pro-drug interpretation gains further plausibility from the paucity of alternative meanings the banner might bear. Pp. 68. (c) A principal may, agreeable with the First Amendment , restrict student speech at a school event, when that speech is reasonably viewed as promoting illegal drug use.In chub mackerel v. Des Moines Independent Community School Dist., 393 U. S. 503 , the Court declared, in holding that a policy prohibiting high school students from wearing antiwar armbands violated the First Amendment , id., at 504, that student facial expression may not be suppressed unless school officials reasonably conclude that it will materially and substantially disrupt the work and discipline of the school, id., at 513. The Court in Bethel School Dist. No. 403 v. Fraser, 478 U. S. 675 , however, upheld the suspension of a student who delivered a high school assembly speech employing an elaborate, graphic, and explicit sexual metaphor, id., at 678. Analyzing the case under Tinker, the lower courts had found no disruption, and therefore no basis for discipline. 478 U. S., at 679680. This Court reversed, holding that the school was within its permissible authority in imposing sanctions in response to the students offensively lewd and indecent speech. Id., at 685.Two basic principles may be distilled from Fraser. First, it demonstrates that the constitutional rights of students in public school are not automati cally coextensive with the rights of adults in other settings. Id., at 682. Had Fraser delivered the corresponding speech in a public forum outside the school context, he would have been protected. See, id., at 682683. In school, however, his First Amendment rights were circumscribed in light of the special characteristics of the school environment.Tinker, supra, at 506. Second, Fraser established that Tinkers mode of analysis is not absolute, since the Fraser Court did not conduct the substantial disruption analysis. Subsequently, the Court has held in the Fourth Amendment context that while children assuredly do not shed their constitutional rights at the schoolhouse gate, the nature of those rights is what is appropriate for children in school, Vernonia School Dist. 47J v. Acton, 515 U. S. 646 , and has recognized that deterring drug use by schoolchildren is an importantindeed, perhaps compelling interest, id., at 661. Drug abuse by the Nations jejuneness is a serious problem .For example, Congress has declared that part of a schools job is educating students about the dangers of drug abuse, see, e.g., the Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act of 1994, and petitioners and many other schools have adopted policies aimed at implementing this message. Student speech celebrating illegal drug use at a school event, in the presence of school administrators and teachers, poses a particular challenge for school officials working to protect those entrusted to their care. The special characteristics of the school environment, Tinker, 393 U. S., at 506, and the political interest in stopping student drug abuse allow schools to restrict student expression that they reasonably regard as promoting such abuse. Id., at 508, 509, distinguished. Pp. 815.http//web.law.duke.edu/publiclaw/supremecourtonline/certgrants/2006/morvfre.html Frederick sued Morse, the principal of his high school, under 42 U.S.C. 1983, alleging that his First Amendment rights had been vio lated when Morse suspended him for ten days after he unfurled a banner with the message Bong hits 4 Jesus during a televised parade. The parade took place during the school day students had been released from school to watch the parade faculty were present and loosely supervising the event. Frederick was standing across the street from the school when he displayed the banner. Frederick unsuccessfully appealed his suspension administratively before filing his civil rights claim in order court. The district court ruled in favor of the principal.The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed, holding that the case was governed by Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District, in which the Supreme Court held that school authorities may only suppress the speech of students at school if the authorities can reasonably predict substantial disruption of or material interference with school activities as a burden of the speech. Noting that Morse could not have been concerned about the disruption of educational activities resulting from Fredericks speech, the Ninth Circuit well-grounded that Morse could not punish Fredericks non-disruptive, off-campus speech, even though he was a student, the speech took place during a school-authorized activity, and the speech promoted a social message contrary to the one favored by the school.Finally, the Ninth Circuit held that Morse was not entitled to qualified immunity from money damages, because her conduct violated Fredericks constitutional rights, the right was clearly established under the law, and it would be clear to a reasonable principal that her conduct was illicit in the situation she confronted.

Enzyme catalysis lab Essay Example for Free

Enzyme catalysis research lab EssayEnzyme catalysis was observed in order to analyze how changes in temperature, pH, enzyme niggardness, and substratum concentration impact an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. This audition analyzed the rate of enzyme-catalyzed reactions and observed the correlation amid catalase operation and products formed. It was found kayoed that the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction starts off rapidly, decreases, and takes off or completely stops, and can be further affected by milieual factors, which play a crucial role in regulating enzymes and metabolic processes. base on this experiment and the data collected one is able to conclude that the optimal environment in which this specific catalase is able to function is about 40C and in a pH around 7. This type of environment aloneows the enzyme to function at its fullest potential and produce the maximum amount of product pass around by the implemented amount of substrate present without the hind rance of environmental factors.IntroductionBackground Enzymes, to the highest degree of which are proteins, have two interrelated roles. One is to act as catalysts and accelerate spontaneous biochemical reactions so they occur with sufficient rates at moderate temperatures. The other is to determine which spontaneous biochemical reactions will be accelerated out of umteen more possibilities present in the cell. Balance between all the reactions in metabolism is achieved in several ways, by fluctuations in substrate concentrations, by local anaesthetic differences in pH, by changes in enzyme concentration, and by changes in enzyme activationPurpose Enzyme activity is influenced by many factors both temperature and pH at which enzymes functions are extremely important. Most organisms have a preferred temperature and pH range in which they survive, and their enzymes usually function best within very narrow temperature and pH ranges. If the environment of the enzyme is too acidic, ba sic, or hot, the activity of the enzyme may be altered due to a change in the three-dimensional shape of theenzyme. Denaturation, the unraveling or structural changes of an enzyme, may be temporary or permanent depending on the degree of the environmental change. In either case, a denatured enzyme no greater has the shape essential to interact with the substrate effectively to lower the activation energy.Hypotheses1. The theory is as the temperature increases, above 40 C, the activity of the enzyme catalyst will increase. 2. The hypothesis for the enzyme activity with the effect of the pH is if the pH is not at the optimal pH value there will be a complete loss of enzyme activity. 3. The hypothesis is as the change in enzyme concentration increases the activity rate of the enzyme will increase if there is a relative amount of enzyme concentration and substrate. 4. The hypothesis is as the substrate concentration has an increase so will the reaction of velocity if the amount of en zyme is kept constant.MaterialsMaterials can be found on page 65 in the Bio 110 lab manual. Procedures are found on pages 65 to 68 in the Bio 110 lab manual.DiscussionA. In table 5.1, the data that was collected was calibrating the colorimeter. The results should have been 0.000 or 0.001 no matter how long the machine was ran for.B. In table and represent 5.2, the data collected was in a time habitus of 0-5minuites and was recorded every 30 seconds. In the cuvette was distilled water and substrate mix. The data collected showed that the longer the experiment ran for the higher the absorbency rate.C. In table and interpret 5.4, the data that was collected was for three different amounts of enzymes x enzyme, 1x enzyme, and 2x enzyme. The hypothesis for this experiment was the more enzyme the faster the absorbance. With the results from the test the hypothesis is true. The 1/2x enzyme was absorbed less and a lot slower then the 2x enzyme.D. In table and graph 5.6, the data collected was the effect of the amount of substrate effects on the absorbency. The data was collected every 6 seconds for 60 seconds. With x substrate the absorbance was the slowest. At 1x substrate the absorbance was the fast, and at 2x substrate the absorbance was in the middle.E. In table and graph 5.8, the data collected was to chitchat how the effects of temperature played an effect on the absorbency. Ice water (4c) the absorbance rate was very slow. Room temperature (22c) was the convention rate of absorbance. Body temperature (37c) had the highest absorbance rate, and boiling water (100c) the protein was denatured giving no results.F. In table and graph 5.10, the data collected was to see how the effect of pH affects the absorbance. With the pH2 no reaction happened because pH2 is not a safe(p) match, pH7 had the highest absorbance. Ph10 was denatured, pH5 was absorbed but slowly and, pH8 was also absorbed but was absorbed the slowest.G. In table and graph 5.12 we added an inhibito r to see what the effects would be. With the inhibitor added the absorbance rate slow but did increase.Literature CitedVital Health, Inc. Introduces a Digestive Enzyme for Children, MyZymes. SFGate. N.p., 23 Oct. 2012. Web. 19 Nov. 2012. http//www.sfgate.com/business/prweb/article/Vital-Health-Inc-Introduces-a-Digestive-Enzyme-3973438.php.Kilbourne, Jennifer, and Laurie Montgomery. Laboratory Investigations for Bio 1110. Second ed. Dubuque Kendall Hunt, 2011. Print.RelevanceDigestive Enzyme for ChildrenVital Health Inc. has introduced a new vitamin called MyZymes, a chewable containive enzyme for children. This helps the body gain nutrients from food and plays an essential role in facilitating absorption. They are a highly effective digestive enzyme product because it contains a higher activity level of protease, amylase, lipase, cellulose and also includes six other enzymes. The higher activity levels assists in digesting more proteins, fats, carbohydrates and fiber. Enzymes are o ne of the near essential elements in our body. Enzymes are energized protein molecules found in all living cells. They catalyze and regulate all biochemical reactions that occur within our body. Enzymes also play a part in digestion.They break deck proteins, fats, carbohydrates and fiber making it possible to utilize the nutrients found in those foods while removing the toxins. Digestive enzyme supplements help you digest your meals more efficiently and deliver the nutrients from your food to your body. The supplemental digestive enzymes will break down food, indeed saving the body from having to release as many of its own enzymes. This allows the body to devote its attention to supplying more metabolic enzymes so the organs and tissues can carry on their daily work. Enzyme supplements are clinically proven to reduce the effects of bloating, gas, occasional heartburn and occasional acid reflux.

A religious or moral issue Essay Example for Free

A religious or virtuous issue EssayAnalyse and explain the way in which a religious or goodistic issue of concern to Christians has been dealt with in a television soap opera The moral issue that I have elect to follow is adultery, which is when a married person has voluntary sexual intercourse with some other married or not married hoi polloi, rather than his or her spouse. The reason I have chosen this moral issue is because it is part of everyday feel, many people atomic number 18 doing it and are not victorious notice of the hurt and pain they are causing. I have chosen East ratiocinationers for my soap opera, because it is a ordinary soap and the moral issue adultery is shown, through Natalie and Rickys affair. Christians have a strong view on adultery, they believe that you should keep sexual intercourse for marriage because it makes it part of a religious or uncanny contact and it makes it dependant on a commitment to spend the rest of your life with someone, a lso Do not commit adultery is one of the ten commandments, so Christians are totally against adultery. The main characters convolute were Ricky, Natalie, hydrant and Barry.The storyline begins with, Ricky and his son Liam coming back to the square subsequently a few age away. After a few weeks Ricky is starting to settle down and he is renting a unconditioned with Sam Mitchell his ex-wife, Natalie and Ricky are friends at this point. After a while Natalie realizes she still loves Ricky, her first love, and starts showdown up with him unavowedly and has sexual intercourse with him. Natalie makes up excuses saying that shes working overtime and during her lunch breaks when shes really meeting up with Ricky. One night ditch witnesss Ricky picking up Natalie from round the corner from their house.The next morning time Pat confronts Natalie close what she saw and tells her to end it that Natalie starts crying and says that she still loves Ricky, but Pat tells Natalie about he r own love life and that she would be making a big mistake by visual perception Ricky. Natalie is still confused and not sure whom she wants to be with. On Rickys birthday Natalie stays home and looks after Jack and Liam, Rickys son. So Barry, Pat and Roy can go to Rickys party soon after they arrive Barry persuades Roy and Pat to go home and baby-sit so Natalie can come to the party.When Natalie arrives she gives Ricky his card and on the back of the windbag Natalie wrote meet me outside the back where she tells him that she is going to leave Barry. Pat and Natalie talk again and Pat shows Natalie the secret tape, which Barry has recorded for Natalies birthday it is a really special tape because Barry says how much he loves her, how important she is to him and how quick she makes him feel, after seeing the video Natalie realises that she is doing wrong and tells Ricky its over.Natalie realises she cant forget Ricky and soon their affair is back on and they plan to move away from the square and start afresh. They plan to leave on Natalies birthday, Natalie doesnt even dole out about the preparations that Barry made for her birthday party in the Vic. They are ready to head off but Rickys car has broken down so they have to take the car that Barry bought for Natalie. Barry is still in the Vic waiting for the guest of honour to arrive but Janine knows about Ricky and Natalie and tells Barry. Barry runs outside and sees Natalie driving off but he stops them.Natalie then tells Barry shes leaving him, Barry takes her into the Vic and shows her what he has organised for her, Natalie runs off to the toilets Barry runs after her and tries o make her swap her mind but her minds already made up. Natalie is ready to leave but then Janine tells Natalie that Ricky slept with Sam, Natalie leaves the square lone(prenominal) taking her son with her. Barry is left heartbroken, he then finds out that Pat knew about Ricky and Natalie, Pat and Roy end up having an argument ab out it, Roy has a heart attack and dies.The issue seen was dealt sensitively because the different characters feelings were pull outed, although it was Natalie who was having the affair, you could see that not only was it the innocent partner that was confused but the partner which was committing adultery was even much confused, Natalie wasnt sure who she wanted to be with at some points and was getting very upset over it. Pat tried to help her make the right decision but Natalie didnt care. This soap opera made the moral issue less appealing, I think that it made people think more about what they are doing is totally wrong.The reason it did not make it more appealing is because it showed all the different circumstances people were left in, Natalie ended it with Ricky because he slept with Sam, Barry was left with no son and no wife, the baby was left with no father, Pat was left as the enemy and homeless because Roy dies and leaves the house to Barry, so the issue was shown well fit because all the main characters feelings and circumstances were shown, many of the characters were feeling hurt.Overall I think this soap opera has shown adultery to be unpleasant because it shows just how many peoples lives are ruined not just the adultery committers, but people who try to help them understand what they are doing is wrong, but are then apt(p) the evil for not telling the truthful partner. So this teaches most viewers that adultery is not a good thing. I dont think that soap operas might affect peoples behaviour because mostly they deal with issues to express the circumstances of good and bad. This issue would not cause offence because although it is an issue, which is happening in everyday life it is not based on particular people.

How New York Times vs Sullivan changed political thinking Essay Example for Free

How spic-and-span York times vs Sullivan changed political thinking EssayThe history of the American dry land has been evidently marked with m both landmarks legal interpretations of its constitution. The case of New York time vs. Sullivan is one good framework of landmark cases which greatly changed the political thinking of the American population. It is scant(p) from the be proceedings of the Supreme flirt on the case that the legal understanding of the first and fourth amendments of the complaisant make up bill is not to allow any recovery for media reports unless the complainant can sufficiently prove maps of bitchiness when making the slanderous report (FindLaw, 2010). This is what marked the many historical appreciations of the media freedom in our legal adeptice system. It is indeed a direct result of this 1964 vox populi that the media gain freedom to sufficient cover the proceedings of civil rights exploit thus aiding in the realization of the last i nclusion of the black Americans right to the civil rights in the American constitution. This essay is written as a critical analysis of the New York times vs. Sullivan and how it evidently changed political thinking in America.The author first gives an analytical discussion on the vestigial circumstances presented in the case. A discussion on how the case set a precedent for creation officials and how that is just another thing to consider for open figures acquire into politics is similarly given Summary of the New York Times vs. Sullivan case 1. The trial courts judgment The case of New York Times vs. Sullivan gnarled a have by New York Times in an ad that the arrest of Martin Luther king junior was a move to compromise his efforts in encouraging the blacks to vote (FindLaw, 2010).The advert claimed that the Montgomery police had been allegedly directed their acts against students who were involved in the civil rights demonstrations. The led to the filing of defamation ca se against New York Times by Sullivan, a commissioner in the police department at Montgomery (Shah Anderson, 2007). It is however here to be make terminate that the advert was not directly mentioning Sullivan but Sullivan claimed that it was targeting him since he was the chief supervision of the police department in Montgomery. he low court trial judge in Alabaman embed the New York Times criminal of committing an real(a) malice defamatory statements against a everyday officer and ordered them to pay Sullivan damage proper half a million US dollars. 2. The Supreme appeals judgment and its reflection on the first and fourteenth amendment It is however to be realized that the New York Times did not accept the begin court jurys judgment thus forcing to file an appeal with the supreme court in the quest realizing a honorable and just judgment (Tysoe, 2008).At the Supreme Court, the judges exculpated confirm that the eatable of the first amendment of the civil rights bill d id not allow a public officer to be granted reparation for defamation unless he or she clearly proves that such(prenominal) statements were made will literal malice against them. Still citing the fourteenth amendment to the constitution, the court control out that the states is not obliged to award damages for defamation to a public offices based on falsified claims unless the officers sufficiently proves genuine malice in the statements (Shah Anderson, 2007).It is also clear from the proceedings at the Supreme Court that an individual statement can neer its safeguard under the American constitution even if it appears in the form of a paid advert. The judges claimed that it is not the purpose of the government to judge the truth and that a public officer must live to betroth critics from the public unless they can sufficiently proof malicious acts in the statements (Write Lidsky, 2004).It was evidently claimed that any act of allowing Sullivan to be paid damages for insuffi ciently qualified claims of malice could act as a loophole for compromising any future critics to public officers. Still to be noted here is the detail that such any act could greatly compromise genuine critics for fear of intimidation, a move which could evidently compromise the just and fair provision of services by public officers to the general public. It is based on this reasons that the Supreme Court ruled against the set out courts ruling thus elevateing New York Times.How New York Times vs. Sullivan set a precedent for public officials The first lesson is that it became evidently clear that a public official is subject to public criticism. It is quite clear from existing historical information that the realization of just and fair rules and regulations in the American nation has never been without social movements. Still clear is the fact that such realizations were heavily compromised with public office power interferences (Wright Lidsky, 2004). The civil right movement of the twentieth century is no exception to this.It is based on this reasoning and by applying the principles of conclusion by sufficient reasoning that the 1964 interpretation of the American constitution served to protect the political elite group and/or public officials from imposing force to the public. Another change that was brought by the impact of the New York Times vs. Sullivan case ruling is that the political elite in the community must be role models (Tysoe, 2008). It is found in the proceedings of the Supreme Court ruling that public officials should be open to critics from the public domain.This was made to emphasis the fact that such ar the leaders who should lead the American nation to the next level of fairness and justness for all in the ordination. It was only by instilling the fact that the general public has a constitutional right to critique their leaders that political comments made by leaders are subject to self liability. This is what has made the politi cal elite of the American nation respectful of the constitutional provisions thus sufficiently realizing greater levels of justice and fairness in the society (Melbourne University Law Review, 2001).Still proved by the case is the fact that sufficiently prove of defamation by actual malice is the ultimate reason for claiming legal awarding of damages (Melbourne University Law Review, 2001). The proceedings at the Supreme Court clearly established that the constitutional protection of claimed statement can not be negated due to the fact that such have been expressed in the context of a paid advertisement. This clear makes public officials subject to proving of actual malice in their damage claim suits. It is to be clearly noted that most true demeanor which go to the media can be easily disputed by the source (FindLaw, 2010).However, the question of whether or not to get defamatory damages remains subject to the provision of substantial evidence proving actual malice in the present ation of the expressions. How New York Times vs. Sullivan is just another thing to consider for public figures getting into politics The ruling in the case of the New York Times vs. Sullivan also instilled the lesson that no one in the American land is above the rule of law as provided in the constitution. Clear from the ruling of the lower court, it can be claimed that the jury sort less evidence to make the judgment in favor of Sullivan (Wright Lidsky, 2004).This could be closely attributed to the fact that the government was out to control the progression of the Martin Luther King led civil rights movement. It is however clear from the Supreme Court judgment that despite such previous rulings on the case the constitutional provisions must be respected and applied evenly to all in the society (Melbourne University Law Review, 2001). The provision for proving actual malice for compensation of defamation of an individuals reputation should equally respect all even the politically advantaged in the society.It is this that made political influence on justice provisions mitigated thus respecting the rule of rule as reflected in the constitutional provision for liberty of the judiciary. Another lesson from the case is that of limiting claim for awarding damage due to purported defamatory words (Tysoe, 2008). From the advertisement that led to the defamation claims by Sullivan, it is quite clear that it claimed to be the onset of a new class of modern freedom. According to the ruling of the Supreme Court, it is quite clear that the constitution sufficiently protects the human right to speech.It is due to this that it found no sufficient claim of defamation in Sullivans claims due to the fact that the students involve were being deprived of their constitutional right to speech (Shah Anderson, 2007). It is based on this reasoning that the ruling changing our political approaches to reflective our constitutional right to speech. The last lesson from the case rul ing is that it made it clear that freedom of the press must be respected. It is to be noted here that the sole duties of the media is to provide intelligence to the general public on occurrences around them.It is due to this reason that any act of compromise woodland and accuracy of such news must be mitigated. Still to be understood here is the fact that the advertisement published by the New York Times was made for overseeing the fair and just execution of the underlying demands of the civil rights movement (Melbourne University Law Review, 2001). This is what made the ruling a greatly political influence scourge in civil matters. Still realized from the ruling is the ultimate realizing of freedom of press. Indeed the New York Times vs. Sullivan led to the protection of the media against intimidation in covering the civil rights movement.It is thus clear that the ruling changed the knowledge the political and public officials had with regard to the media in the society.Conclus ion In conclusion, it has been clearly established that the Supreme Court ruling in the case of the New York Times vs. Sullivan marked the dawn of respect for freedom to speech and the press by public officials. It is thus clear that such a case qualifies to be a landmark case in the history of the American nation. It is this court ruling which mitigated misuse of public office and/or political power to impose legal awards for damages without sufficiently prove of actual malice.

The Great Gatsby Essay Example for Free

The Great Gatsby EssayIn the novel The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald he explains to the endorser in a distinctive way who Jay Gatsby is. This modern man who is secretly in love with Daisy and has split up of new money, is living in West Egg., this mysterious character is revealed to us by the narrator incision Caraway. Rumours and facts are revealed to us in the first five chapters.At the beginning of the novel, Jay Gatsby is described to us as a mysterious man who is really shy we also know nothing about him. He purchases a mansion in West Egg. He through lots of parties to gain social emplacement and to gain access to Daisy. Rumours help distinguish this character a lot. The bruits that you read come to you as be true. However the reality is that it isnt. One time he killed a man who had found out it was nephew to Von Hidenburg. Von Hidenburg was a German field marshal in WW1. He also appointed Adolf Hitler Canceler. Jay Gatsby was a Solider in WW1. This rumour make you think that he is courageous hero who killed a close family member of a German Hero. As a reader we think that these rumours are not completely true that they are everywhere exaggerated. Perhaps the truth that jay Gatsby did kill a German but maybe just a German Officer or General.Further on in the book in Chapter 4 Gatsby reveals to Nick a lot of information about his life. I took the remains of my machine gun battalion so outlying(prenominal) forward We stayed there for two nights and two days and when the infantry came (Allie Forces) up the found the insignia of three German diversions among the pile of the dead. How could one non-complete battalion take out three other battalions and live to tell the floor? Nick makes us think this Gatsby is being completely truthful or is slightly over exaggerating his story. yet before Nick completely names his as untruthful then Jay Gatsby brings out a oversized amount of evidence to back up his heroism. Major jay Gatsby, I read. Then it is all true.Jay Gatsby enters the novel as a shy and mysterious character who has recently came into a great large deal of new money. But as the novel progresses we understand that he was living in poverty in his childhood, and that he had basically been spoilt when his family died. He has secretly been in love with Daisy for ten years and he tries to amend his status by being the party hostess. Rumour and factual information help give the reader a better understanding of Jay Gatsby and how he can to be so rich and all of his history.

College Student Essay Example for Free

College learner EssayCollege heart is changing for nearly every student. From meal plans and roommates to study overseas and college finances. College life idler be a difficult thing to get used to and handle. Thither depart be a lot of time where you doubt yourself and your decision. A lot of student became overwhelm by the requirement of college, the change that took place too fast. No matter how prep ard you think you are for college, thither are still of shock when you come and draw to deal with responsible, the stress of school. and adapting to college campus.The most frequent disease heard from college students is that their professors are out to fail them and ruin their chance at getting a career. But, what they neediness to understand is that the professors job is not to force you to do your work, they will not follow you home to pass sure that you do what you sustenance back to in order to pass the break. Responsible,that seem to be the thing a lot of fresh man students seem to lack. They think that they merchantman get away with the analogous thing that they have been getting away with in high-pitched school, that their teacher will pressure them to do their homework and class works in order to pass the class.What they need to understand that they are paying for the education that they are getting, it is up to them if they choose to turn over it seriously or not. However, it is hard for some kids to go from a high school where their teacher would be on their back about the work their missing work to a college student where the professor would tell them what they need to do and it is up to them if they complete the work or not. On our defence, it hard sometime to go from having some one holding your hand to having to do everything on your own.In your first year of high school, the teacher tell you that they are not here to babysit anyone, they are here to prepare you for college. Yet,they would still hold student hand through the w hole process and some cant break through that phase and take responsible for their own success. what they should do if they are having a hard is to seek help, go see a tutor, work out a time way schedule for your self, and work on doing thing by your self. Success on any major crustal plate requires you to accept responsibility.One of the great destroyers of college students is the belief that thing are very complex, and falling victim to stress. underscore in student happens when student are trying to adjust to college life, emotionally or mentally. Students today reflexion many issues in their life that may clash with their college life similar family problem, loss of employment, and school link up issues. Student under a lot of stress can end up having depression which could pee-pee student to believe that they are not living up to separates expectation or their own expectation.Student end up giving up on their dream and getting some where in life and start doing poorly i n school. Most students do not know how to handle the stress they have so they use alcohol, drugs or cheating as a stress reliever. It doesnt get justify of the feeling you are having it only increase and get more complex until you can handle it no more. if you feel this way go see a student counslor , call a 24-hour help ling, or just find a good friend and tell them hoe you been feeling and together you can get the help you need.In times of stress, the best thing we can do for each other is to listen with our ears and our hearts and to be assured that our questions are just as important as our answers. A majority student go out of state for their college experiences, the desire to get a degree at a university can be a rewarding experience but it can be a challenges to living on campus. For many it is the first time outside of the protection of their familys security. Coming from conjure up that used to provide all they need and set the boundaries they went by.When they unleash to the life of a college student where the same life they used to live dont apply any more. Some student take advantage of their new found freedom to try new thing like drinking, smoking, parties out with friend, blow hundreds of dollar ruin their college years. Other fall under the pressure and fall prey to depression and knotty thoughts. Taking advantage of your freedom can be in a good way like joining clubs, and spending your money wisely. If you new friend want you to join with them smoking and drinking hence you need to get a new group if friend that would have a positive influences on you.The only time success occurs before work is in the dictionary. Too many student gain college thinking that theres nothing but good time, friendship, and a new change of direction. They soon come pillowcase to face with the challenges and struggles of college life. The challenge of having to take care of their education, having to depend on yourself for success. The struggle of feeling lik e you are a fail to everyone around you. The difficulty of getting used to all you used to know. They need to keep in their mind Before you can work smart, you must work hard. Opportunities dont just happen, you need to create them.

The Da Vinci Code Essay Example for Free

The Da Vinci Code EssayRobert and Sophie will crack cryptexs and anagrams with number puzzles, run from the police, and cheat last in this amazing nurse. For example for one of the codes they have to crack the key opens a safe stupefy box at the Paris branch of the Depository Bank of Zurich. Saunieres account number turns out to be 10 digits. The digits of the first eight Fibonacci numbers 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21. If you give care this, there are many more to come. Second of All, why I depend people should read this book is because, this book has lots of information in the pages about Christianity, Da Vinci, and a lot more. So if youre in to learning about things while you read this is definitely the book you should read. The ultimate solution is found to be intimately connected with the possible location of the Holy Grail. This every last(predicate) also ties in with the history of Christianity and it ties in with Da Vinci. If you think all this information is interesting forbe ar till you read this information filled book. Last but Certainly Not Least, why I think people should read this book is because, of this fantastic story line they apply in this book. The romance has several concurrent sub bandages interweaving the lives of different characters.Eventually, all the characters are brought together and the sub-plots resolved in the main plot at the end of the book. There is nothing that would make this story plot more amazing. The fact that it is like a detective case because, Bezu suspects Robert Langdon as a suspect of killing Sauniere in the gallery is dear so genius. In conclusion, I think people should read this book for these reasons this book is a suspenseful and thrilling novel, this book has lots of information in the pages, and last the fantastic story line they used in this book.If any of these reasons interest you I recommend this book to you. In fact, I suggest you go to your local book store and pick up this book. A little information never outrage anyone. Some Info. On Dan Brown Dan Brown was born on June 22, 1964. He grew up in Exeter, bracing Hampshire. He is the author of numerous best-selling novels, including the 1 New York Times bestseller, The Da Vinci Code. iodine of the best selling novels of all time. It was published early in early 2004 by Bantam Press.

Chipotle Mexican Grill Essay Example for Free

Chipotle Mexican Grill EssayChipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. is a chain of eating houses located in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and France, specializing in burritos and tacos. Its name derives from chipotle, the Mexican Spanish name for a smoke-cured and dried jalapeno chili pepper. The restaurant is known for its large burritos, assembly-line production and use of natural ingredients. The club has released a mission statement called Food with Integrity, which highlights its efforts in using organic ingredients,3 and serves more naturally elevated meat than any other restaurant chain. Chipotle is one of the first chains of fast casual dine establishments. Founded by Steve Ells in 1993, Chipotle had 16 restaurants (all in Colorado) when McDonalds Corporation became a major investor in 1998. By the succession McDonalds fully divested itself from Chipotle in 2006, the chain had grown to over 500 locations. With more than 1400 locations in 43 U. S. states, Washington , D. C. , two Canadian provinces, the United Kingdom, and France, Chipotle had a net income in 2012 of US$278 million and a staff of 37,310 employees.Chipotle Mexican Grill in 2012 2012 has been the year of Chipotle Mexican Grill (CMG -0. 92%). The inventory is an absolute superstar, hitting 37 new record highs so far, according to CNBC. -When the company went public in January 2006, the stock doubled on its first day from $22 per share to close at $44 per share. At late of Febuary 2012, Chipotles stock price had climbed to $380-$385,up more than 80% since january 1,2011 and up 334% since january. Chipotle shares traded at $421. 37 Mar 27, and are up well 26% this year. Over the last 12 months, the stock has gained 65%.Chipotles run has obviously been the subject of lots chatter among investors. Why is this stock so high, and how much further can it go? Many investors recollect that Chipotles numbers are just headed up, and the stock has room to grow as well. Chipotles growth is mentioned with the launch of ShopHouse, the Asian-themed restaurant the company has opened in Washington D. C. ShopHouse has been wildly popular with little to no advertising. The success had opened up the possibility that Chipotle could very well strike gold a second time.The company isnt grammatical construction much about whether it will expand ShopHouse, but investors are certainly pricing the idea into Chipotle shares. Chipotle has no debt and about $400 million in cash, according to Seeking Alpha. And Chipotle is in that best-of-both worlds position because it can grapple directly with fast food, but also stand up against more upscale restaurants, such as Panera Bread (PNRA -1. 01%). Finally, Chipotle is gunning for international expansion, recently opening new locations in London and planning one for Paris.

The Ghost Writer Is Correct Essay Essay Example for Free

The Ghost Writer Is Correct Essay EssayIn the late 1950s falsehood The Ghost Writer, written by Philip Roth brings the story of Anne Frank. The protagonist Zuckerman tries to uprise a new muse to find more meaning in his stories. Zuckerman meets Amy, a girl with a mysterious background who resembles Anne Frank in more way then one. She was the same age as Anne frank and they both are writers, she avoids speaking ab bulge out her one-time(prenominal), and lastly she tried to escape to savor her childhood. From this Zuckerman conjures this idea that Amy could possibly be Anne Frank. Zuckerman tries to recover her past and create this Anne Frank. Furthermore, from the holocaust memoir, The Diary of Anne Frank, The memoir portrays Anne has with her yield and wouldnt have the anger and resentment to preventive away from him after the war.This powerful relationship would never cause her to keep this from her father the only survivor from the frank family let alone try to take rev enge on him for not getting them out when he could. It would not be possible for Amy Ballet to be Anne frank because it is not possible for a person with a strong relationship with their father like them to possibly do that.Zuckerman assumes that the rumors and speculations that Anne Frank resented her father for his naive idea that hiding would be suitable to outlast the war would cause her to keep her purport from him is an overpowering stretch.

Learning Team Reflection Essay Example for Free

Learning Team Reflection stressIntroductionIn business, quality refers measures of excellence and remaining free of defects, deficiencies, and significant variations. character fruits or operate argon brought about by the commitment to abide by certain standards. These standards ar put in place to maintain customer or user satisfaction, ( parentage Dictionary.com, 2014). In this paper, Learning Team A go forth discuss total quality guidance, ISO standards, how these standards are used to improve an organization, benefits and challenges of these standards, and the role of the quality control section within an organization in relation to TQM and ISO standards. Total Quality Management and ISOTotal quality management may be defined as managing the entire organization so that it excels on all dimensions of products and serve that are important to the customer, (Jacobs, H., Chase, R., 2011). The two primary goals of total quality management (TQM) are to ensure that the prod uct or service is carefully excogitateed, and secondly, to ensure systems within the organization can consistently produce and design the product or service. TQM resembles Six Sigma to a great degree, but it is a different process. TQM focuses on ensuring standards and guidelines are actually reducing errors while Sigma looks to impose defects, (Jacobs, H., Chase, R., 2011).ISO are a series of standards used to measure quality. These guidelines are international guidelines established by the Internal Organization for Standardization. To gain certification for these standards, the process takes greater than a year. ISO 9000 represents standards for the criteria that need to be met during manufacturing processes. ISO 14000 refers to rules or guidelines set for environmental management of industrial production. This standard simply promotes multipurpose tools for businesses to help manage environmental impact, (Investopedia, 2014). Advantages of TQM and ISO in organizationsCustomer satisfaction is the main goal for every organization. Customers are satisfied if they get a product or service that meets their expectation and if it is of fair price. Total Quality management helps to provide this quality assurance for the customers. It helps the organization to make the needed corrections and improve production. obscure from satisfied customers, organizations also need to improve their efficiency and effectiveness of doing business. TQM places a focus on essential process that includes process alignment, consistent delivery and process productivity (CEBOS, 2012). With TQM, organizations will have a chronic term competitive edge. TQM is a philosophy that empowers all the employees and it promotes continuous and sustained improvement. Its basic principle is that the damage of prevention is less than the cost of correction (Gharakhani, Rahmati, Farrokhi, Farahmandian, 2013).Like TQM, ISO also provides benefits for a business. According to (ISO, 2014), when a c aller improves its operations, it saves cost. Having internationalized standards will improve operations and reduces operational expenses. Standards will help to enhance customer satisfaction and vex new markets. It also helps companies to increase their productivity and stay in the competitive edge. ISO 9000, certification increases marketability and reduces product financial obligation risks, because the quality of the product is enhanced. With the ISO 14000, organizations reduce their footprint in global environment. ISO14000 helps companies to save in energy consumption, reduce the cost of waste management, and improve corporate image among regulators, customers and the public (ISO, 2014).ReferencesBusiness Dictionary.com (2014). Quality. Retrieved from, Business Dictionary.com Web settle http//www.businessdictionary.com/definition/quality.html Investopedia (2014). ISO 9000. Retrieved from, Investopedia Web site http//www.investopedia.com/terms/i/iso-9000.aspInvestopedia (201 4). ISO 14000. Retrieved from, Investopedia Web site http//www.investopedia.com/terms/i/iso-14000.aspJacobs, F., Chase, R. (2011). merchandise and Service Design. In (Ed.), Operations and Supply Chain Management (13th ed., pp. 38-67). Boston, MA McGraw-Hill Irwin. CEBOS (2012). How Can TQM Make Your Business More Successful?. Retrieved from, CEBOS Web site http//www.cebos.com/how-can-tqm-make-your-business-more-successful/ Gharakhani, D., Rahmati, H., Farrokhi, M. R., Farahmandian, A. (2013). Total Quality Management and Organizational Performance. American journal of Industrial Engineering, 1(3), pp. 45-50. ISO. (2014). Benefits of International Standards. Retrieved from http//www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/benefitsofstandards.htm ISO. (2014). ISO 14000 Environmental management. Retrieved from http//www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/benefitsofstandards.htm

Project Management Essay Example for Free

Project Management EssayThe objective of this throw is to open a instant subprogram for Better Health C are Centers within the undermenti integrityd 18 months and within the $1.5 million reckon on judgment of conviction and on budget. The dates environment as it relates to cultural /social is one of healing, health and wellbeing of the nation or community. The expansion of the facility ordain impose little impact on the environment as we will be using an existing building and all green practices and policies will be instituted when possible. For the planetary management of this pick up I will be using construction four-in-hands, contract managers and lawyers, and there will be anformer(a) manger in charge of the hiring of staff and all of those people will be reporting to me, the general mould manager. Since this is such a long and expensive project there will need to be tight find outs on time and resources to ensure that there is little to no waste. The project w ill be segmented into phases that will be completed or almost complete when the next phase of the project begins. This will enable better control of the project as opposed to doing things let out of a logical order.You would not furnish the building before you install the carpet. The amount of phases and the degree of control of each phase will depend on the size complexity and impact of the project. The phases for now, will be simplified and will go approximatelything like this the initiating phase where all of the proposals and budgets for each phase will be defined will be clique. The next phase will include the planning process. Where all of the staple fiber needs of the project will be defined and the management team is built and phase assignments are delegated. Then the work starts with the execution of the project and the individual projects begin in earnest. This phase has some overlapping projects and simultaneous projects there will be very few times when there is only one project working at the time. During this phase the acquisition of building space, contracts with insurance companies and outside laboratories and radiology facilities and hospitals will be negotiated. The hiring of contractors and the finalizing of floor plans and choosing equipment and other materials and supplies are decided upon.This is the longest phase and tight controls on budget and time are most important. There will be a need for four managers to steer different areas of the project they will be in control of their budget and reporting to the general project manager and to the shareholders. each(prenominal) manager will have a staff of people to do some of the work according to their expertise. There will be a legal team, a construction team, a design team and a team to organize meetings, a team for the overall budget an report team. In the final or closing phase the work picks up pace and crunch time becomes a reality. In this phase many projects will be complete w hile others are idle words down and a few will just be starting.In this phase the hiring of the business office staff, physicians and office mangers will be finalized and contracted. In this phase the finishing touches will be put in adorn and the equipment will be delivered and set up. The computer systems will be installed and training of the new employees will commence. For this project the manager will need excellent time management skills and the ability to communicate effectively with second level managers and project leaders and staff so that the efficiency of the project has as few set back and errors as possible. The project manager will besides need leadership skills. With out a good leader nothing gets done efficiently or effectively.Project managers are assigned to fulfil the project objectives. This role requires flexibility, strong leadership. Good judgment, negotiating skills and a solid knowledge of project management practices. The project manager must have att ention to detail while managing from an overall management prospective. The project manager is responsible for the success of the project and is in charge of all aspects of the project.The project manager responsibilities include growth the management plan and its related components. Keeping the project on time and on budget. Monitoring, identifying and responding to risk. The manager is also responsible for timely and accurate reporting of project metrics.The project team is made up of the manager, and other team members that carry out the work but not necessarily involved in management. Each team has its own knowledge of their specific subject matter. It is necessary for all teams to meet regularly to go over any problems and to update the project manager on each teams progress.ReferencesPMBOK guide forth translation project management institute. Fourth edition 2008 CTU online live chats Granville Jones Instructorhttp//www.techrepublic.com/article/encourage-success-by-following- pmis-knowledge-areas/1051548

SWOT Analysis of E-Commerce Opportunity

SWOT abstr diddle of E-Commerce Opportunity description and Market PotentialDescriptionIntroduction Describe what an e-commerce opportunity is. Cite sources.The current system was developed as part of an inbred intranet define terms clearly with sources. This relinquishs staff to set up alerts found on requests by quick clients or through new clients brought in by sales. This touch on could be automated into a web office that allowed clients to review, buy and setup their own alerts for their company without the pauperisation for manual processes by internal employees. This model favours a high volume of sales at a lower cost with the potential to access new B2B what is this? sales outside of the current high value business clients.The single unit of sales for the site is an alert. A single alert coversA repress of twitter substance ab users to follow, these can be defined and grouped by the user for management convenience. A key bea of the slur of intersection will be pre-defined groups kept up(p) by loving360 that identify the influential journalists, bloggers and cordial media commentators from specific business sectors and geographical areas. Limitations are imposed on the user for number of influencers non up to now defined per alert or group depending on the package selected and worthThe keywords the node wants to follow. This take ups an easy to understand process that defines the words to match or exclude and the logic that joins them together, each AND or OR.The people that the user sets up to alert, these can be managed as groups that can be divided up out across alerts or as individuals. Process requiring that the guessed recipient is invited and accepts the receipt of alerts and can manage their subscription to alerts is compulsory to avoid the direct of unsolicited e arms.SWOT Analysis (what are you analysing Social 360? You defy not yet identified your product or run for your proposed e-commerce activity state your service idea clearly at the beginning paragraph 2)StrengthsAlready tested as a concept.Good feedback from clients using the existing service. a few(prenominal) competitors offering connatural go.Low running costs.No stock or inventory, a digital product.Weaknesses dependent on suppliers of selective information serve, rapidly changing foodstuffplace.Requires proprietary software which could increase development time.OpportunitiesPotentially largish market inexhaustible by import/export taxes.Possibility of licensing to agencies in the future.Good expansion possibilities, humankind of new products/ function.Application can be localised for international sales.ThreatsCompetitors offer limited services for free, claim to focus on our differences.Services require high-availability service interruption must(prenominal) be avoided.Time to market is key in fast moving sector.Cost reduction devalues product for high value clients.PESTEL AnalysisPoliticalChanges in State and Europe an law could affect service succeedrs and their ability to try the elementary services required for the product.EconomicScalability of costs what is this? from suppliers needs to be taxed.Internal limits on staffing requirements and costs.Social advanced(a) social landscape online provides potential customers interested in marketing, brand analysis and monitoring.Trends towards greater public share-out of data and opinions.New Public Relations in corporations moving from print media towards social media.Technological exuberant moving changes in licensing of data from social media platforms could disrupt data suppliersReliability of product is key, technology must be selected to provide continuity in services as missed heart is unlikely to be tolerated.Use of freely available APIs provided by social media platforms should be exploited to improve informational content behind magnetic core services.EnvironmentalLow general environmental impact.Data centres are the most of import use of energy, possibility of researching most efficient providers.LegalMust adhere to the data protection act concerning customer informationMust be aware of requirements outlined in the e-commerce regulations act of 2002Must be aware Suppliers terms and conditionsStrategy/VisionThe primary e-commerce strategy is to exploit new markets that are not currently reachable through traditional sales methods. Designing a system that is configurable through a public facing website removes the need for company employees to configure and administer alerts. When combined with a package survival of the fittest process and collapsement system this creates a product with a sales process that removes a probatory portion of the cost. Reducing the cost and improving the scalability of a virtual package grassing allows for smaller businesses in a larger marketplace to to become targets for the product.Another significant factor is being able to pay minimal costs to translate and localise the in terface into regional fluctuations that can reach markets that would traditionally need sales staff who potentially need to speak the language and reside within the timezone.ObjectivesVision pee-pee a product of value to anyone marketing a brand or product or requiring social media tracking of a subject relating to their make-up. deliver the adepts a satisfying and intuitive user experience throughout all aspects of the site.Achieve take aims of reliability befitting of a service for use in times of organisational crisis and for move critical information.Produce alerts of social media content matching the clients needs delivered in a timely and bona fide way to the organisational members that need it.Maintain the privacy and shelter of users of the site.GoalsPrimary initial objective is to produce a working and testable beta version of the site within 4 months this entails seek market potential of the product, assess competitors offerings. 1 week.Analysis of the current syste m used internally to identify its strengths and weaknesses, proposing areas for improvement specifically in usability. 1 weekResearch and planning research available technology that can be used, specifically frameworks to assist with development and APIs relating to suppliers of data, email and earnings services. 2 weeksDevelopment of site to alpha version, unit, integrating and component interface testing. 2 monthsSystem testing and deployment, acceptance testing. 1 monthMarket ResearchApplicable primary market research is plinthd around feedback from existing clients using a similar product that fulfils the same function. Formulated questions and their responses can become part of account managers normal communication with clients communication theory departments. This allows for the gathering of data from questionnaire style responses conducted in a telephone interview style without the need to mail drop the client with what could possibly be off-putting marketing material.Fo r existing clients the specifications for current alert configurations double back valuable data about the market. Clients can be separated into sectors showing their employ of the system based on the keywords, trends and influential people that they choose to follow. The marketing usage for these clients will allow for more targeted publicise to different business types. Possible selling points includeBrand management. Tracking social media conversation adjoin a brand or product.Product Launch. Analysing conversation on social media follow a product launch.Consumer Dissent. Providing data to help formulate response to criticism or protest.Political/Legislative. Tracking a core political issue or legislation change that affects the market place.Secondary research includes the use of publically sourced data to understand the use of social media in the marketing and public relations departments of potential clients. This is a rapidly changing environment in marketing as companie s realise the potential for using social media for marketing purposes and the need to monitor outlets that have influence.Social media marketing budgets will double over the side by side(p) 5 years (Pam Dyer, 2013)From 2010 to 2012 the percentage of Americans following any brand on a social internet increased from 16% to 33%. An increase of 106%. (Van Den Beld, B, 2012)Competitor analysisThe closest competitor providing service of this nature is Yatterbox. Yatterbox provide a real time alert service limited by numbers of keywords and following fixed lists of influential accounts.SWOT analysis of yatterbox from the point of view of our productStrengthsWell maintained lists of influential social media commenters.Existing user base, current market leader.Good coverage of social media platforms. graphic analysis of data historyWeaknessesNo provision for self maintained lists of influential sources. exceptional number of search terms allowed on basic accounts.No real time alerts on basi c accounts.Our OpportunitiesProvide greater domination over lists of sourcesAllow user maintained listsProvide unlimited keyword search terms. struggle on price, offer limited free subscription to build user base.Offer real time and plan alertsOur ThreatsNot the first to marketComparison is inevitable, must compete on their strengths and highlight our own uncomparable selling points.Competing on price doesnt allow us to set our own pricing.Yatterbox Pricing(Yatterbox, accessed 16 may 2014)3.2 Systems EvaluationService ProvidersA significant part of the product relies on services provided by third gear parties as a reliable platform for key functionality. The e-commerce part of the site also requires payment services to complete legal proceeding.Data in that location are 2 main players in providing data streams from social media platforms who have licenses to provide social media data from a number of online platforms. Initially the main platform of concern is chitter as this has been identified as the man driver of news within social media.Datasift and Gnip both provide APIs to allow for connection to streams of content based on rules to filter data. For our purposes we only require data from users accounts that are requested by users of our product. Streams can also be filtered by keywords but we intend to provide the setup for this within our own users accounts allowing them to decide what subjects are master(prenominal) to them.Main concerns affecting the choice are the ease of integration of the product, quality of documentation, reliability of the stream and cost. It may not be possible to all in all asses these factors without trialling the services of both providers.EmailThe reliable delivery of email alerts is a critical factor in provision of the service. Usage of standard SMTP services within standard email accounts is unlikely to meet the requirements of sending large volumes of email due to concerns over spamming and unsolicited email.Ther e are a number of services that are designed to provide a high volume email delivery platform. These also broadly speaking give better logging and information about delivery statuses and failures which we can transfer to the user to allow them to manage the recipients of their alerts.Providers includeSendgridAmazon SESSocketlabsMailjetThe relative advantages and disadvantages of each would have to be assessed using demo services and investigating the APIs in applicability to our own needs. At a first look Sengrid appears to be a good fit with clear documentation with examples of integration in a number of platforms, roaring independent reviews and a competitive pricing plan.Registrar/DNS servicesThe main reason for the registrar is the readjustment of the required domain name for the website, but other concerns include the ability to manage DNS Explain implication . This requires that the registrar used provides good online services for the administration of DNS records.HostingFo r this type of honk shared hosting (where servers are shared by a number of customers) is unlikely to provide the level of control and reliability required. Some of the processes we intend to setup on the server, such as the stream connections and management of email queues and processing, require a level of access that is generally limited or non-existent on shared servers.This leaves Cloud Computing service or Dedicated innkeepers as possible platforms for the services. For this project there are a number of unknows that mean the usage of cloud computing is undesirable. Bandwidth, disk and memory usage and SQL storage costs are difficult to pretend and can be expensive on cloud platforms. These are easier to assess as a known cost quantity on a dedicated system where it is possible to buy services with unlimited bandwidth and hardware more than capable of hosting the site for a reasonable length of time into its launch. The downside is reliability of a single point of failure i n the hardware but this can be addresses by mirroring important services across colocated servers and using load balancing to route requests.SSL CertificateMost Service Providers who sell Secure Socket Layer certifications have a number of options ranging from basic encryption security departments that just offer the encryption required to secure data in transit to those offering users greater confidence through vetting processes to hear the organisation using the certificate is who they say they are. The certificates offered are usually 1 one of four of 4 typesSimple SSL security, offering encryption services identified by the use of https protocol prefix in the browser address bar and the browser padlock symbol.Domain Validation SSL, same as the uncomplicated with added checks for the validity of the domain. Users can click on Site Seal icons to check the validity of the domain with the certificate issuer.Organisational Validation SSL, same checks as the domain with extra vett ing process for more information on the organisation when clicking the site seal icon.Extended Validation SSL, the most stringent checks are carried out by the certificate issuing authority to validate legal, physical and operational existence of the organisation and that this information matches official records. This results in the browser displaying a highlighted green validation bar in the the address area with details of the substantiate company.(GlabalSign Ltd, accessed 19 May 2014)Whilst not all forms of payment integration described below strictly require the use of an SSL certificate any transfer of user information is best encrypted in this way and is inseparable if when hosting localised impediment pages. The use of encryption coupled with verification checks that can be performed by the user increases their confidence in the site, however I am unable to find any study or clear statistical evidence that there is an increase in user confidence or sales conversion rate th rough using Extended Valuation SSL over the simpler forms.Payment GatewayConsiderations for payment gateways includeCharges imposed and how they scale with volumeApplicability of the integration. Quality of the API and documentationSecuritySome payment gateways are linked to a merchant bank account and provide the possibility for a more seamless checkout experience with a greater level of customisation and control over the checkout experience. Sagepay, a popular UK payment provider has 4 possible levels of integration a serves as a good example of possible solutionsForm integration.No customer data is stored on site, entire checkout process handled by Sagepay.Simple and quick to integrate, shortest development time.No on-site security issues from storing customer data.Limited customisation, no control over checkout flavoursLimited opportunity for customer data recording.Server Integration. guest transaction details can be stored locally, card details and payment pages handled by Sa gepay.Card transactions simplified by sagepay.Advantages in storing customer transaction information, improve user experience on site.Limited customisation, no control over checkout steps.increase security issues by handling customer data.Server inframe integration.Similar to the server integration but allows greater control through embedding the sagepay card payment step into and iframe in the checkout process.Card details handled by sagepay.Store customer transaction information locally. plenteous checkout customisation, only the card details step handled by sagepay.Greater opportunities for customer interaction during checkout. (help, chat, feedback etc)Increased development time, checkout steps need to be created and tested.Increased security issues through handling customer data.Direct integration.All aspects of the payment process are handled on site including customer card information, great level of control over the checkout and completely seamless as it only communicates w ith sagepay at the point of transaction processing from the local server.Greater control over customer checkout, data handling and checkout flow.No front-end considerations for integration, user experience entirely customisable.Longest development time, requires greatest consideration of implications.Greatest security risk.Requires PCI DSS certification (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard)(Sagepay, accessed 15 May 2014)Other payment solutions do not require merchant accounts and can not be seamlessly integrated into the checkout flow. Systems such as PayPal offer solutions for easy integration that will always require that the user leaves the payment issuing site to go through the payment process (although PayPal does offer merchant account solutions as well), transaction inform can be provided through call back systems such as PayPal Instant Payment Notification. There are advantages in using PayPal as it has a very large user base. This user base has become accustomed t o the convenience of faster checkouts as there billing data and preferences are already stored and do not require re-entry during the checkout procedure helping to increase sales conversions for new customers.(PayPal, accessed 15 May 2014)Project Management/Version ControlAs with any software development version control is essential to manage the codebase. There are currently 2 main considerations for version control that are both open sourced and have online services to provide remote repositories for code.Git is a wide used Version Control System and can be hosted on github.comMecurial provides similar functionality and can be hosted by bitbucket.orgOther services go further than just version control by providing project management tools that fit in with software design methodologies such as Agile. These includeAssemblaBasecamp