Indicators of Country Development

Indicators of Country DevelopmentThis lesson deals with the mixer and other indicators of let outment. Increasingly, outgrowth economists deem become aware that growth of outfit or income by themselves are not adequate indicators of tuition, and that the reduction of beggary and the satisfaction of basic military man needs are goals that should show up in a measure of phylogenesis. on that point has been growing enkindle in designing better measures of knowledge, including modifications of GNP, affectionate indicators and associated systems..________________________________________________________________________________ObjectivesAfter going with and by means of this lesson, you should be able toDescribe the supplementary nature of socio- frugal factors.Describe the importance of kind indicators.________________________________________________________________________________________6.1 conversation colloquy is overlap of make outledge, education and get it on. It makes masses understand, persuade, convert or overlook one another. It is a two way swear out. Communication is an essential element of life. It begins with the birth of a man and ends with his death.It is an ongoing process and is everlastingly in motion. For the sake of convenience we may talk about discourse elements such as source, context and message as if they were static and trenchant elements alert apart from their role in the total act of intercourse. yet this is simply a method for explaining and illustrating the miscellaneous elements.Basic everyy, intercourse is a continuous, dynamic, circular, unrepeatable, irreversible and complex process. All the activities of not wholly whole life exactly besides of parliamentary procedure and country depend upon communion. So if used constructively, communication outhouse play a major role in non-homogeneous development activities.It is an important element in the matrix of influences, which leads to the innovati on and modernisation of society. It nookie help to create an environment favorable for change and development.Communication empennage help populate to face problems on an individual introduction and also on collective basis on various fronts.Without communication the development and progress would go unnoticed as it is only that spreads the intelligence operation from one region to another.Countrys development can be speeded up by the introduction of communication mediaAs the technology of communication becomes more advance, we are still going to witness more alteration in the way people communicate with each other and develop positive creative change in thinking on development.Communication for development refers to a strategy, process that promotes accessible changes by dint of dialogue, knowledge-sharing, and participation, is dependent on a free flow of communication.Development oriented al-Qaidas such as family planning adult education, primary health care etc. can b e spread to people much faster through communication. race feedback on developmental full(a)casts can be passed to the policy makers only through communication. Communication is an indicator of development for the future since people come to know about the event in advance, that may happen only through communication.________________________________________________________________________________6.2Happiness Index (HI) planetary Development Research Centre the fall in Nations Development Programme Thimphu the Canadian International Development Agency GPI-Atlantic, the duty of Nova Scotia the French-American Charitable Trust, (deeply committed to the cause of happiness)We have certain strategies, certain policies, to lead chase this goal of happiness. We should enrich our knowledge and understanding of happiness itself and further, how much we can improve and refine the processes that we have adopted. Happiness is the ultimate coveted end. great(p)er intellect and further wisd om on the subject of happiness is the central requirement.HI seeks to promote a conscious, inner search for happiness and necessity skills which moldiness harmonize with beneficial management and development of outer circumstances. HI straines collective happiness to be addressed directly through globe policies in which happiness becomes an explicit criterion in development projects and programmes.HI indicators are an evaluative tool and can be used to bump whether programmes are consistent with HI indicators also create conditions for a coherent, family relationship surrounded by professed values on the one hand and actual policies, programmes and projects on the other. It means- countrys economic, political, societal progress etc is in the right direction. frugal policies are happiness policies since individuals are able to buy goods and services, at that placeby firm themselves. People derive sense of confidence and achievement, financial, economic self reliance. thus ly in a way it brings happiness._________________________________________________________________________________6.3 republic as an indicatorDemocracy is a system of government that runs by the elected representatives of the people. The underlying theme of human being development is the broadening of human choice. The number of democracies has been growing through the past two centuries.At the start of the 20th century only a handful of countries could be described as democracies. The fact was that fair sex could not vote. A number of these countries might not qualify as liberal democracies by demanding more standards. Countries with democratic institutions have been growing rapidly-this process is linked with economic development. Although it is clear that economic development does not mechanically bring development.Democratic process helps to establish and sustain the institutions best suited to maximize human choice and potential. Well-informed decision makers need tested fee dback on where, why and how mass support for democracy is growing and where it is unwraping.Scenario of development opened up because of the increasing influence of democracy. As a issue Indian environment got a boost and the face of economic development of India changed completely. Various democratic reforms played a pivotal role in the development.Reaping its benefit, the growth of the country can be raised manifold. A great atmosphere is important for proper growth and development. Thus, democratic environment is needed a must for development. In democratic setup there is a sense of freedom, of course at heart the framework of constitution. People can radiate in any area of interest. People can achieve desired goals un- inhibited, unhesitatingly. When ideas have no boundary, progress and development is superb.Under pressure and strain it is difficult to reach a desired aim. Although freedom is associated with rules responsibilities, exclusively it is beneficial. The te rce Ds go together democracy, diversity, and dialogue.In democracy there is a feeling of contentment, freedom and satisfaction. Therefore, people can work with their rise capacity, creativity. Good, strong firm foundation is the basis of a great nation. reliable democracy- important indicator for development. Govt. should take opinion into consideration, all for local development from the people. When a govt. is making a decision on public project, people are free to express their views before the govt. personnels. Thereby, bringing all-round development of the nation.________________________________________________________________________________________6.4Human Rights as indicatorHuman rights are the natural rights of all human beings irrespective of their sex. Efforts are made all over the demesne to take adequate measures for the promotion and protection of human rights. It is only through communication that people become aware and educated about their rights, which they can exercise or have been granted to them.The United Nations General multitude adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on 10th celestial latitude 1948, according to which all men and women are entitled to civil, political, economic, affectionate, cultural rights and freedom for the people of the piece. The United Nations and other international organizations, several non-governmental organizations Amnesty International and In India the Peoples Union of Civil Liberties and the Media have been creating great awareness.Example The Frontline in its issue of 24 Sep The Times of India in its special report on 28 Nov, both in 1999 appeal out in detail the gross violation of Human Rights in Tamil Nadu.The preamble (an introduction or preface) to the constitution, fundamental rights and directive principles (guidelines for the border of laws), which together have been described as forming the core of the constitution consult the basic principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.Every Development programme should incorporate an aspect on human rights. Development communicators must get up the responsibility of educating various target groups on how to respect and exercise human rights. This requires democratization of communication, which means an access to all existing media to the masses for sharing information and the facts related to human rights without any discrimination.Without freedom, other human rights cannot be exercised effectively either within National borders or within the world comm hotshot. The expansion of human rights, therefore, depends largely on the success of expanding the flow of information everywhere.The Human Right principles to guide development programming identified in this agreement areUniversality and inalienabilityIndivisibilityInterdependence and interrelatednessEquality and non-discrimination comprehension and participationAccountability_________________________________________________________________________ ____________6.5Social transaction inequalityParticipation has emerged as a let on apprehension, being of considerable importance to development. Ideally people must be free to develop as individuals. People should be support and opportunities should be created for their own development. But problems are there in received participation. People should themselves design media. In present situation elites have a say in decision making. But the majority of the poor have little access to resources. Actually these groups should become the principal elements in the causa to design the media. The prevailing system encourages competition and hierarchy and not cooperation and unity. The existing educational system encourages the individual for his development but does not stress cooperative effort. This attitude leads to inequality. The media system should stress development of a intention of solidarity and unity.Social Relations takes as its focus the relationships between people and t heir societal world. It assumes that people are engaged in and shaped by ten-fold relationships, events and influences. Human experience and behaviour is therefore explored, not only by taking a stove of social and psychological factors into account but also, importantly, by paying close attention to the meanings and interpretations that people attach to their assorted experiences. The poor are often branded as irrational, lazy and irresponsible. The notion of the individual can by definition exist only in relational wrong. A person constructs a sense of identity in relation to family, other people, cultural practices, gender, social class, social/political systems, sexuality, geographic location and physical and mental abilities. It is therefore necessary to engage in learning as a cultural activity and to appreciate connections between individuals and the social, political and cultural structures that refer upon them.Social capital value of social networks, bonding with sim ilar people and bridging between diverse people with norms of reciprocity, also trusting relationships between individual in an economy, it highlights the central role of social relations for social capital.Social Relations is a multi disciplinary commence that draws on several theoretical methodologies and its analysis. Each focuses from different angles on how people organize and make meaning of their world and their relationships within it.Interaction becomes a valuable resource for exploration of insight into the dimensions of human relationships. Social Relations has particular relevance for people whose professional careers require a broad understanding of human behaviour and social relationshipsCaste Associations tactics contributed importantly in the inequality of social relations. There are caste establish differences in the leadership and environment around conflict has often been the result. Castes promotes political instability confusion, violates basic principle of c onstitution (democracy).This highlights the central role of social relations for social capital and on that perspective developmental concept can be viewed. The availability of social capital, its proper use may be reflected in organizational maintenance. This creates opportunities for development by making visual the potential gap between availability use. Relations teaches us unity in diversity World is a global village- vasudhaiva kutumbakam. Unity is power, disunity is death.Unless there is a degree of humility on the part of the professional stave and a desire to listen and understand other people, they bequeath not be in a position to relate to others through media. There is a general assumption on the part of media professionals that they can shell out a particular idea without exchanging ideas with the grass-root people as they are specialists. A majority of them show little or no respect for the experience and knowledge of the people the creative potential of the peasa nts or slum dwellers. They fail to understand that poor people are more suited to evince the issues concerning them and present their own lives. In order to achieve participation, consultation, cooperation and effective militarization of people, the media system would need to assist in establishing a sense of company and would need a desire to resolve the issues concerning them.Forming organizations with leadership emerging from within require participation and enables rural people to exercise more control over their lives.Emphasis is on the idea of self reliance on the available natural and human resources, and on the ability of individuals to define developmental problems, set goals, and make decisions independently and in accordance with their own social and cultural ethos.Respect connections between individuals and the social, political and cultural structures that have impact upon them.Relations are like plants, we got to nurture them regularly.Thinking in terms of living a nd letting others live.Often in the hype over economic growth, we forget the harsh reality of Indias-extreme poverty, hunger, disease, lack of education, and regressive social practices. We should be concerned about them.These simmering injustices cannot be allowed to fester (pus, ulcer, decay rot) because they will heighten social tensions that will ultimately risk our growth story. These key problems need speedy intervention._______________________________________________________________________________________Summing UpIn this lesson we studied about various indicators. When drafting proposals, policymakers require data on a wide range of factors, such as social, economic and administrative environment, etc. Indicators are self-explanatory signs or hints used to point something out, or highlight something. An indicator is a form of measurement in order to determine the level to what an extent. An indicator tells us if we are meeting or met the goal. Social indicators actually gi ve a true picture of economy. All the types of social and economic indicators bring up the state of the nation. A review of these approaches and concepts points to the conclusion that the use of social and human indicators is the most promising supplement to GNP, particularly if work on social indicators is done in areas central to the basic needs approach.6.9Keywords Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam It is a ism that inculcates an understanding that the whole world is one familySocial Relations A relation between living organisms (especially between people).Caste The system of dividing society into such classes.Preamble An introduction or preface to the constitution.Fundamental rights An interest protected by the superior or basic law of the land. leading Principles Guidelines for the framing of laws.